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Multiple Air Route Separation (MARS) Concept Explained

Federal Aviation Administration · 3m44 · source

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Summary: Multiple Air Route Separation (MARS) Concept Explained

  • Overview: The MARS initiative aims to increase air traffic flow into airports by reducing separation standards based on aircraft flying PBN procedures.
  • Key Benefits: Access to runways that were previously not feasible due to conflicting operations.

  • Conflict Resolution: Utilizes new reduced separation standards for approaches at adjacent airports, allowing simultaneous and independent operations.

  • Example: New approach into Airport Bravo does not cross the straight-in ILS approach into Airport Alpha, reducing the closest point spacing below three nautical miles.

  • Approach Design Flexibility: Approaches can run parallel or converge before diverging.

  • Specificity: The two procedures are allowed to be designed to either run side-by-side or come together and then separate again.

  • Controller Responsibilities: Controllers maintain 1,000 feet vertically or three miles laterally until both aircraft are established on their approach.

  • Clarification: Once established, controllers no longer need to enforce the 1,000-foot vertical or three-mile lateral separation.

  • Safety Analysis: The MARS concept is backed by extensive safety analysis including human-in-the-loop simulations for controller actions.

  • Details: Controllers are authorized to use reduced separation if they can monitor and correct deviations from course as needed.

  • Separation Standards: Reduced separation is based on two key factors:

  • Factor 1: Aircraft's ability to stay established on a published segment of an instrument approach procedure.
  • Factor 2: Controller’s capability to monitor aircraft conformance and issue corrective actions if necessary.

  • Initial Focus Area: MARS initially targets de-conflicting approaches within the terminal environment but can be applied more broadly.

  • Scope: The concept is not limited to a single airport but could be expanded to multiple airports with conflicting traffic flows.

  • Benefits:

  • Increased Access: Provides access to runways and runway combinations that were previously unavailable due to conflicts.
  • Opportunities*: Opens up a wide range of operational possibilities for airports.

  • FAA Commitment: The FAA is committed to developing and implementing the MARS concept, aiming to realize its associated benefits.

  • Future Outlook: This initiative represents a next-generation approach in air traffic management.

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